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Air Quality in Ontario 2000
Appendix

Ministry of Environment and Energy

Acknowledgements

This report has been prepared by the staff of the Environmental Monitoring and Reporting Branch of the Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy. The staff of the regional offices of the Operations Division and Laboratory Services Branch of the Environmental Sciences and Standards Division are acknowledged for providing a portion of the air quality data reported herein. Canada’s National Air Pollution Surveillance program is also acknowledged for providing air toxics data.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

This appendix is intended for use in conjunction with the annual report, Air Quality in Ontario 2000. The first part of the Appendix briefly describes the provincial air monitoring network, the quality assurance and quality control procedures and data base. The second part of the Appendix provides a series of tables showing the station locations as well as a listing of the summary statistics including, means, maxima, percentile values and the number of exceedances of the Ontario criteria for each pollutant.

MONITORING NETWORK OPERATIONS

Network Description

In 1971, the provincial air monitoring network consisted of 254 instruments: 166 continuous analyzers at 76 monitoring sites and 88 sites with high-volume samplers. By 1980, the provincial network had reached its maximum size at 450 instruments, of which 268 were continuous analyzers at 106 sites and 182 high-volume samplers. During 2000, the network consisted of 197 continuous monitoring instruments at 78 sites, 47 high-volume samplers, 26 daily PM10 samplers and 31 real-time PM10/2.5 monitors.

More than 50 per cent of all air monitoring by the ministry is source-specific and is the principal responsibility of the ministry’s Operations Division. For the most part, the operation of the monitoring stations and the collection of air samples is conducted by the regional staff. Environmental Monitoring and Reporting Branch operates the Greater Toronto Area (ambient stations) network and the mobile air monitoring units. The monitoring networks are classified by their functions: continuous air monitoring stations; non-continuous sampling sites; the meteorological network; and mobile air monitoring.

Ministry regional boundaries along with the locations of air monitoring sites of the continuous, noncontinuous and meteorological network are shown in Maps 1 to 3.

Quality Assurance and Quality Control

In 2000, each region had an atmospheric and terrestrial effects unit responsible for the day-today air monitoring and maintenance.

Each day, the instruments are checked through a computerized telephone link by technicians confirming the automatic zero and span values (that is, a known value for a particular gas).

Regional technicians inspect and maintain the monitoring equipment and stations continually. If an instrument undergoes major servicing, the instrumentation and quality assurance unit will recalibrate it.

Portable calibration equipment is used by regional staff. This equipment itself is re-calibrated at least twice per year.

There are other monitoring programs, such as those operated by the Lambton Industrial Society, Environment Canada and Ontario Power Generation, which the ministry either audits or conducts comparisons with. The ministry uses data from these services to judge provincial air quality.

The environmental monitoring and reporting branch operates a laboratory with gas reference standards that adhere to those of the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), as well as to the pollution measurement division of Environment Canada.

Performance audits are conducted on the sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides/nitrogen dioxide, ozone and total reduced sulphur (as hydrogen sulphide) monitors approximately three times per year. Performance audits are conducted twice a year for PM10/2.5 monitors and once a year on carbon monoxide monitors.

Chemical analyses performed by the Laboratory Services Branch are also subject to quality assurance and control.

The ambient air quality monitoring network undergoes constant maintenance to ensure a high standard of quality control.

Continuous real-time and particulate data are reviewed, assessed and validated constantly by regional staff and staff of the Environmental Monitoring and Reporting Branch.

Actions are taken immediately to correct anything that may affect the validity of the data.

These measures ensure that ambient air monitoring data are valid, complete, comparable, representative and accurate.

In 2000, continuous air monitoring instruments were given 586 performance audits. Approximately 78.7 per cent of the audits were found to be in the acceptable performance criterion; i.e. measured values were within 10 per cent of the standard. For the remaining 21.3 per cent, which fell outside the 10 per cent range, station log records and backup charts were consulted to adjust the data to reflect true ambient concentrations. As a result, the network for 2000 had 93.5 per cent valid data out of approximately four million data points.

Data Base

The ambient air quality data used in this report are stored in the ministry’s air quality information system (AQUIS). Approximately 4 million air pollution measurements are added to AQUIS yearly, with the vast majority representing Ontario’s more heavily populated urban areas.

A statistical pattern test is used to identify data anomalies, such as unusual pollutant concentrations. Each pollutant has a predetermined pollutant concentration range based on historical data. Values outside this range are flagged for further investigation.

AQUIS data are divided into two major groupings: continuous (1-hour) measurements and daily (24-hour) measurements.

Hourly data are obtained from automated ambient air monitoring instruments that operate continuously. These produce an average measurement each hour for a possible total of 8,760 measurements in a year.

SO2, SP (as COH), CO, NOx/NO/NO2, O3, PM10/PM2.5, Hg and TRS compounds are all measured hourly. A valid annual mean requires at least 5,840 hourly readings or 67 per cent valid data. Typically the network yields approximately 95 per cent valid data.

The instruments that provide daily measurements from a 24-hour sampling period are usually operated on one, three or six-day sampling cycles. They measure TSP, PM10, lead, various trace metals, sulphate and nitrate.

For daily data, a valid annual mean requires at least two-thirds of the total number of possible samples. For example, a station operating on a six-day sampling schedule would require at least 40 out of a possible 61 samples.

To be included in the 10-year trend analysis, a site must have valid annual means for at least eight out of the 10 years 1991-2000.

NETWORK DESCRIPTIVE TABLES AND ANNUAL STATISTICS

The entire continuous (hourly) network is summarized in Table 1 and Map 1. The table displays the station name, numerical identifier, and pollutants measured. The numerical identifier is the station (ID) number, the first digit of which identifies the geographic region in which the station is located.

The column headings for the continuous pollutants are as follows:

SO2 (sulphur dioxide)
COH(suspended particles as measured by the Coefficient of Haze)
CO(carbon monoxide)
O3(ozone)
NO (nitric oxide)
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide)
NOx(oxides of nitrogen)
PM10/PM2.5(real-time inhalable/respirable particles)
TRS(total reduced sulphur compounds)
Hg(mercury)
AQI(air quality index)

The particulate (daily) network is summarized in Table 2 and Map 2. The table displays the station name, numerical identifier, and pollutants measured. Numerals indicate the monitoring cycle frequency in days. The column headings for the noncontinuous pollutants are as follows:

TSP (total suspended particles)
Cd(cadmium in TSP)
Cr(chromium in TSP)
Cu(copper in TSP)
Fe(iron in TSP)
Mn(manganese in TSP)
Ni(nickel in TSP)
Pb(lead in TSP)
V(vanadium in TSP)
NO3-(nitrate in TSP)
SO42-(sulphate in TSP)
Cl-(chlorine in TSP)
C(carbon in TSP)

The inhalable particle (PM10) network is summarized in Table 3 and incorporated into Map 2. This table displays the station location, parameters measured and frequency of sampling.

The meteorological network is summarized in Table 4 and Map 3. This table displays the station name, numerical identifier, meteorological parameters measured and the height of the measurements.

The 2000 statistical data for the various pollutants are provided in Tables 5 through 30. The 10-year trends are presented in Tables 31 to 38. The stations used in the 10-year trends are listed in Table 39.

ABBREVIATIONS

ID -five digit provincial station identification number
TYPE -survey type (ambient or source specific)
YR.-year monitoring began
LAT. -station latitude in degrees:minutes
LONG. -station longitude in degrees:minutes
ELEV. -elevation of air sampling inlet (metres above ground)
INS.-insufficient data to compute relevant statistics

Table 1: Ontario Continuous Air Monitoring Network for 2000

CITY STATION NAME ID TYPE YR. LAT. LONG. ELEV. SO2 COH CO O3 NO/NO2
NOX
PM10 PM2.5 TRS Hg AQI
WINDSOR WRIGHT/WATER ST. 12007 I 84 42:17 83:06 4 T . . . . . . T . .
WINDSOR DOWNTOWN 467 UNIVERSITY AVE. W. 12008 A 69 42:19 83:03 8 T T T T T . . . . T
WINDSOR TECUMSEH WATER TREATMENT PLANT 12009 I 98 42:20 82:55 4 T . . . T . T . . .
WINDSOR WEST COLLEGE/SOUTH ST. 12016 A 75 42:18 83:04 4 T T . T T T . T . T
MERLIN MIDDLE RD., MOE WATER PUMP STN. 13021 A 77 42:15 82:13 4 . . . T . . . . . *
COURTRIGHT HWY 40 (OPPOSITE OPG) 14016 I 69 42:48 82:29 4 T . . . . . . . . .
SARNIA FRONT ST./CN TRACKS, CENTENNIAL PARK 14064 A 76 42:59 82:24 3 T T T T T T T T . T
MANDAUMIN CONCESSION RD.26 14118 A 77 42:56 82:14 4 . . . T . . . . . .
LONGWOODS LONGWOODS CONSERVATION AUTHORITY 15009 A 83 42:53 81:29 4 . . . T . . . . . .
PARKHILL PUC BUILDING 15013 A 83 43:10 81:41 5 . . . T . . . . . .
GRAND BEND HWY 21/COUNTY RD.83 15020 A 91 43:20 81:44 4 . . . T . . . . . *
LONDON 900 HIGHBURY AVE. 15025 A 95 42:58 81:12 4 T T T T T T . . . T
TIVERTON LOT C/CONCESSION 5, VISITOR INFO CTR. 18007 A 79 44:18 81:35 4 . . . T . . T . . *
SIMCOE HWY 3/BLUE LINE RD. 22071 A 75 42:51 80:16 4 T . . T T . T . . T
NANTICOKE CHEAPSIDE RD. (3 KM S. HWY 3) 22086 I 77 42:52 80:00 5 T . . . T . . . . .
NANTICOKE CHEAPSIDE RD. (3 KM S. HWY 3 22086 I 77 42:52 80:00 5 T . . . T . . . . .
LONG POINT PROVINCIAL PARK 22901 A 79M 42:35 80:23 4 T . . T T . . . . *
NANTICOKE SANDUSK RD., WALPOLE S. P.S. 22904 I 79 42:50 80:02 4 T . . . . . . T . .
NANTICOKE NANTICOKE VILLAGE 22907 I 84 42:49 80:05 4 T T . . . . . T . .
KITCHENER WEST AVE./HOMEWOOD 26060 A 90 43:26 80:30 5 T T T T T . T . . T
ELMIRA UNION/PARK 26070 I 99 43:35 80:30 4 T . . . . . . T . .
NIAGARA REGION ARGYLE CRES., PUMP STN. 27067 A 87 43:10 79:14 4 T T T T T . T . . T
GUELPH EXHIBITION/CLARK ST. 28028 A 00 43:33 80:16 4 . . . T . . T . . T
HAMILTON DOWNTOWN ELGIN/KELLY 29000 A 87 43:15 79:52 4 T T T T T . T T . T
HAMILTON BARTON/SANFORD 29025 I 69 43:16 79:51 4 T T . . . . . T . .
HAMILTON 467 BEACH BLVD. 29102 I 84 43:17 79:47 4 T T . . T . . T . .
HAMILTON MOUNTAIN ICKERS RD./E. 18TH ST. 29114 A 85 43:14 79:52 3 T T . T T . T T . T
HAMILTON WEST MAIN ST. W./ HWY 403 29118 A 85 43:15 79:54 3 T T T T T . . T . T
HAMILTON PIER 25/BEACH STRIP 29547 I 92 43:16 79:46 4 . T . . . . . T . .
HAMILTON HOMESIDE II 29565 I 00 43:14 79:47 4 . T . . . T . . . .
HAMILTON NIAGARA/LAND ST. 9567 I 00 43:29 79:55 3 . T . . . T . T . .
TORONTO DOWNTOWN BAY/WELLESLEY 31103 A 97 43:39 79:23 3 T . T T T . T . . T
TORONTO CN TOWER 31190 A 89 43:35 79:23 444 . . . T T . . . . .
TORONTO EAST KENNEDY/LAWRENCE 33003 A 70 43:45 79:16 4 . . . T T T . . . T
TORONTO NORTH YONGE ST./FINCH AVE. 34020 A 88 43:47 79:25 5 . . . T T . T . . T
TORONTO WEST ELMCREST RD., CENTENNIAL PARK 35003 A 69 43:39 79:35 5 T . T T T T . . T T
ETOBICOKE EVANS/ARNOLD AVE. 35033 A 67 43:37 79:31 5 T T T T T T T . . .
YORK CLEARVIEW HEIGHTS 36030 I 88 43:42 79:29 5 T T T T T . . . . .
BURLINGTON HWY 2/NORTH SHORE BLVD. E. 44008 A 79 43:19 79:48 5 T . T T T T . . . T
OAKVILLE BRONTE RD./WOBURN CRES. 44015 A 80 43:24 79:44 5 T T T T T . . T . T
OSHAWA RITSON RD./OLIVE AVE., RITSON RD. P.S. 45025 A 79 43:53 78:51 5 . . . T T . T . . T
BRAMPTON 525 MAIN ST. N., PEEL MANOR 46089 A 00 43:42 79:47 5 T . T T T . T . . T
MISSISSAUGA QUEENSWAY W./HURONTARIO ST. 46110 A 77 43:34 79:37 5 T T T T T . T . T T
GEORGIAN BAY SOUTH 1385 RIVER RD. E. 47005 A 00 44:31 80:01 3 . . . T . . . . . .
YORK REGION HWY 47/E. HWY 48 48002 A 74 43:58 79:16 5 . . . T T T . . . T
HALIBURTON HWY 117/PAINT LAKE RD. 49010 A 81 45:13 78:56 3 . . . T T . T . . *
OTTAWA RIDEAU/WURTENBURG ST. 51001 A 71 45:26 75:41 4 T . T T T . T . . T
KINGSTON 133 DALTON AVE. 52020 A 88 44:14 76:31 5 . . . T . . . . . T
CORNWALL BEDFORD/THIRD ST. S., MEMORIAL PARK 56051 A 70 45:01 74:44 4 T T T T T . . T . T
PETERBOROUGH 10 HOSPITAL DR. 59006 A 98 44:18 78:21 7 T . T T T T . . . T
DRYDEN 35 VAN HORNE AVE. 61027 I 84 49:47 92:50 15 . . . . . . . T . .
FORT FRANCES PORTAGE/CHURCH ST. 62030 I 76 48:37 93:24 4 . . . . . . . T . .
FORT FRANCES COLONIZATION RD. W.,CEMETERY 62032 I 76 48:37 93:25 5 . . . . . . . T . .
FORT FRANCES EIGHTH ST./CORNWALL AVE. 62047 I 90 48:37 93:24 4 . . . . . . . T . .
FORT FRANCES ARMIT AVE./4TH ST., ROBERT MOORE P.S. 62200 I 97 48:38 93:23 3   T   T . T . .
MARATHON PETER ST. 63033 I 91 48:43 86:23 4 . . . . . . . T . .
THUNDER BAY MONTREAL ST., BOMBARDIER 63046 I 76 48:21 89:18 3 . . . . . . . T . .
RED ROCK BROMPTON RD., RECREATION CTR. 63084 I 81 48:57 88:15 7 . . . . . . . T . .
TERRACE BAY SELKIRK ST., ST. MARTIN SCHOOL 63090 I 81 48:47 87:06 8 . . . . . . . T . .
TERRACE BAY TERRACE HEIGHT DR. 63092 I 94 48.48 87:04 4 . . . . . . . T . .
THUNDER BAY 615 JAMES ST. S., MTO 63200 A 86 48:23 89:17 3 T T T T T . . T . T
THUNDER BAY VICTOR ST. 63202 I 00 48:20 89:20 3 . . . . . . . T . .
THUNDER BAY MARY ST. 63204 I 00 48:22 89:16 8 . . . . . . . T . .
SAULT STE. MARIE BONNEY ST., PUMPHOUSE 71042 I 99 46:31 84:23 3 . . . . . . T . . .
SAULT STE. MARIE PATRICK ST., WM. MERRIFIELD SCHOOL 71068 A 87 46:32 84:21 3 T T . T T T   T . T
SMOOTH ROCK FALLS 54 SECOND AVE. 72115 I 98 49:17 81:37 3 . . . . . . . T . .
NORTH BAY CHIPPEWA ST., DEPT. NATIONAL DEFENCE 75010 A 79 46:19 79:27 4 . T . T . . T . . T
SUDBURY SKEAD 77012 I 52 46:39 80:46 4 T . . . . . . . . .
SUDBURY HANMER 77013 I 73 46:39 80:57 5 T . . . . . . . . .
SUDBURY ASH ST., WATER TANK 77016 I 69 46:30 81:00 3 T . . . . . . . . .
CONISTON GOVERNMENT RD./EDWARD ST. 77028 I 74 46:29 80:51 4 T . . . . . . . . .
GARSON FALCONBRIDGE RD. 77065 I 76 46:34 80:51 4 T . . . . . . . . .
NEW SUDBURY KENNEDY ST. 77075 I 76 46:31 80:57 4 T . . . . . . . . .
SUDBURY MIKKOLA, J. HAMILTON SCHOOL 77201 I 82 46:25 81:07 4 T . . . . . . . . .
SUDBURY 100 RAMSEY LAKE RD.,SCIENCE NORTH 77203 A 84 46:28 80:59 15 T T T T T . . T . T
RAYSIDE ST. LAURENT/REGIONAL RD. 77206 I 85 46:36 81:06 4 T . . . . . . . . .
COPPER CLIFF MARKET ST. 77218 I 87 46:28 81:04 4 T . . . . . . . . .
SUDBURY ROBINSON SCHOOL 77225 I 90 46:28 81:00 4 T . . . . . . . . .
SUDBURY DOZZI PARK 77228 I 93 46:28 81:02 4 T . . . . . . . . .
TOTALS: 45 25 20 42 34 12 19 31 2 34

RECENT CHANGES TO THE 2000 CONTINUOUS AIR MONITORING NETWORK:
Stations added to the network: Guelph (28028); Hamilton (29565 and 29567); Brampton (46089); Georgian Bay South (47005); Thunder Bay (63202 and 63204); and Smooth Rock Falls (72115). Stations removed from the network: Hamilton (29531); Mississauga (46117); International Falls (62045); and Sudbury (77096).

LEGEND:

ID - Station identification number
TYPE - A: ambient survey; I: source specific survey
YR. - Year station monitoring began
LAT. - Latitude (degrees:minutes)
LONG. - Longitude (degrees:minutes)
ELEV. - Air intake height above ground (m)
T - Telemetry
* - Seasonal AQI site (May 1 - September 30 only)
SO2 - Sulphur Dioxide
COH - Coefficient of Haze
CO - Carbon Monoxide
O3 - Ozone
NO - Nitric Oxide
NO2 - Nitrogen Dioxide
NOx - Oxides of Nitrogen
PM10 - Inhalable Particulate
PM2.5 - Respirable Particulate
TRS - Total Reduced Sulphur
Hg - Mercury
AQI - Air Quality Index

Table 2: Ontario Noncontinuous Air Monitoring Network for 2000

ST. MARYS48
CITY STATION NAME ID TYPE YR. LAT. LONG. ELEV. TSP Cd Cr Cu Fe Mn Ni Pb V NO3 SO42- CI- C
309 THOMAS ST.11001I7943:1581:0936............
WINDSORWRIGHT/WATER ST.12007I8442:1783:064666666666666.
WINDSOR DOWNTOWN467 UNIVERSITY AVE. W.12008A7042:1983:038666666666666.
WINDSORDROUILLARD RD./RICHMOND ST.12011I8842:1983:005666666666....
WINDSOR3665 WYANDOTTE ST. E., FILTRATIONPLANT 12013I7142:1983:006666666666....
WINDSOR WESTCOLLEGE/SOUTH ST.12016A7542:1883:044666666666666.
WINDSOR2885 HOWARD AVE.12038I7842:1783:014666666666666.
WINDSORCOLUMBUS CTR.12058I9342:1783:015666666666666.
WINDSORCITY YARD12061I9542:1883:026666666666....
COURTRIGHTHWY 40 (OPPOSITE OPG)14016I6942:4882:294666666666666.
CORUNNAR.R. 1 (W. OF HOUSE)14030I7842:5382:171666666666....
LONDON900 HIGHBURY AVE.15025A9642:5881:124666666666....
BEACHVILLECYANAMIDE RD., GORDON PROP.17014I7443:0580:5026............
BEACHVILLE26 VINE ST., MOE TRAILER17015I8943:0580:5046............
INGERSOLLHWY 2/R.R. 2, J. SPRIEL PROP.17020I8143:0481:4946............
EMBROOXFORD CITY RD. 6, HESSTON FARM17021I8343:0681:5816............
BEACHVILLE26 VINE ST., MOE TRAILER17215I8943:0480:5046............
BEACHVILLE26 VINE ST., MOE TRAILER17315I8943:0480:5046............
NANTICOKERAINHAM RD./SANDUSK RD.22092I8542:4980:0246...........6
NANTICOKESANDUSK RD., WALPOLE S. P.S.22904I8442:5080:0246........666.
NANTICOKERAINHAM RD. (NEAR STELCO GATE)22907I8442:4980:0546...........6
NANTICOKEN. 2 KM NANTICOKE OPG22964I8442:5080:0546............
THOROLD185 QUEEN ST. S.27052I8243:0779:121666666666....
ST. CATHARINES27 PLYMOUTH AVE.27057I9843:0679:054666666666....
THOROLDBEAVERDAMS/COLLIER27081I9943:0679:121666666666....
NIAGARA FALLS7401 PORTAGE RD.27082I9943.0479:041666666666....
HAMILTON DOWNTOWNELGIN/KELLY29000A8843:1579:5246............
HAMILTONKENILWORTH29009I6943:1579:4966............
HAMILTONBURLINGTON/LEEDS29011I7343:1679:4956666666666666
HAMILTONBURLINGTON/WELLINGTON29012I7343:1679:5976............
HAMILTONBARTON/SANFORD29025I6943:1679:5146666666666666
HAMILTON467 BEACH BLVD.29102I8543:1779:4746666666666666
HAMILTONGERTRUDE/DEPEW29113I8643:1579:4946............
HAMILTON MOUNTAINVICKERS RD./EAST 18TH ST.29114A8543:1479:5236666666666666
HAMILTON WESTMAIN ST. W./HWY 40329118A8543:1579:5436............
HAMILTONMORLEY ST./PARKDALE AVE.29119I8643:1579:4746............
HAMILTONDUNDURN/YORK29122I8743:1679:53106............
HAMILTONKEEFER COURT, MOE LAB29143I9243:2479:4546............
TORONTO51 LARCHMOUNT AVE., BRUCE P.S.31045I8643:4079:2061......1.....
TORONTOMOSLEY/LESLIE ST. S.31058I7343:4079:2051......1.....
TORONTO633 EASTERN AVE., A.R.CLARKE CO.31065I8743:4079:20121......1.....
TORONTO138 HAMILTON AVE., WORKS DEPT.31082I7443:4079:2151......1.....
BURLINGTON3900 MAINWAY BLVD.44009I9943:2179:484666666666....
MISSISSAUGA2360 DIXIE RD.46047I9543:3679:3516............
MISSISSAUGAAPPLE LANE, MEADOW PARK46117I8743:3179:365666666666....
THUNDER BAYMONTREAL ST., BOMBARDIER63046I7848:2189:1836............
SAULT STE. MARIEBONNEY ST., PUMPHOUSE71042I7546:3184:232666666666...6
HEARSTGEORGE ST./6TH ST.72114I9749:4183:3926............
TOTALS:22222222222226221111117

RECENT CHANGES TO THE 2000 NONCONTINUOUS AIR MONITORING NETWORK:
Stations removed from the network: Elmira (26054 and 26056); Cambridge (26062 and 26064); Welland (27045); and Markham (48003). Stations resumed monitoring in 2000: Nanticoke (22092); and Toronto (31058).

LEGEND:

SINGLE DIGITS - Cycle duration in days
ID - Station identification number
TYPE - A: ambient survey; I: source specific survey
YR. - Year station began monitoring
LAT. - Latitude (degrees:minutes)
LONG. - Longitude (degrees:minutes)
ELEV. - Air intake height above ground (m)
TSP - Total Suspended Particulate Cd - Cadmium
Cr - Chromium
Cu - Copper
Fe - Iron
Mn - Manganese
Ni - Nickel
Pb - Lead V - Vanadium
NO3- - Nitrate
SO42- - Sulphate
Cl - - Chlorine
C - Carbon

Table 3: Ontario Air Monitoring Network for PM10 24-Hour Sampling for 2000

CITY STATION NAME ID YR. TYPE LAT. LONG. ELEV. IP Cu Fe Mn Pb Cr Cd V Ni (SO)42
WINDSORWRIGHT/WATER ST.1250790A42:1782:1646666666666
WINDSOR DOWNTOWN467 UNIVERSITY AVE. W.1250889A42:1983:0286666666666
WINDSOR3665 WYANDOTTE ST. E.1251392A42:1983:0066666666666
WINDSOR1400 ROSELAWN DR., ST. GABRIEL S.S.1255698A42:1583:01106666666666
WINDSOR5305 ADSTOL AVE., ST. ALEXANDER S.S.1255998A42:1882:57106666666666
WINDSOR13765 ST. GREGORY'S RD., ST. GREGORY'S S.S.1258398A42:1982:51106666666666
SARNIA6TH LINE, MOORE TOWNSHIP1455097I42:5882:2436666666666
SARNIAFRONT ST./CN TRACKS, CENTENNIAL PARK1456497A42:5982:2436666666666
LONDON900 HIGHBURY AVE.1552596A42:5881:1246666666666
BEACHVILLEEARL LANTZ PROPERTY1755098I43:0680:5226666666666
NANTICOKESANDUSK RD., WALPOLE SOUTH P.S.2230492I42:5080:0246666666666
ST. CATHARINES71 KING ST.2730891I43:1079:15126666666666
THOROLD185 QUEEN ST. S.2735290I43:0779:1246666666666
HAMILTON DOWNTOWNELGIN\KELLY ST.2930090A43:1579:5246666666666
HAMILTON467 BEACH BLVD.2930289I43:1779:4746666666666
HAMILTONGERTRUDE/DEPEW ST.2931390I43:1579:4946666666666
HAMILTON MOUNTAINVICKERS RD./EAST 18TH ST.2931499A43:1479:5346666666666
ETOBICOKEEVANS AVE./ARNOLD CRES.3512797A43:3779:3156666666666
OAKVILLEBRONTE RD./WOBURN CRES.4412792I43:2479:4416666666666
MISSISSAUGAAPPLE LANE, MEADOW PARK4612793I43:3179:3616666666666
FORT FRANCESARMIT AVE./4TH ST.6220100I48:3893:2396666666666
THUNDER BAYJAMES/WALSH ST.6320189A48:2389:1746666666666
SAULT STE. MARIEBONNEY ST., PUMPHOUSE7134289I46:3184:2326666666666
SAULT STE. MARIEPATRICK ST., WM. MERRIFIELD SCHOOL7136890A46:3284:2136666666666
SUDBURY19 LISGAR ST.7732691A46:2980:5986666666666
COPPER CLIFFMARKET ST.7757096I46:2881:0446666666666
TOTALS:26262626262626262626

Notes:

Samplers operate on a 6-day sampling cycle

RECENT CHANGES TO THE 2000 PM10 24-HOUR AIR MONITORING NETWORK:
Stations added to the network: Fort Frances (62201).
Station resumed monitoring in 2000: Sudbury (77326).
Stations removed from the network: Elmira (26365); Hamilton (29324); and Fort Frances (62135).

LEGEND:
ID - Station identification number
TYPE - A: ambient survey; I: source specific survey
YR. - Year station monitoring began
LAT. - Latitude (degrees:minutes)
LONG. - Longitude (degrees:minutes)
ELEV. - Air intake above ground (m)
Cr - Chromium
Cd - Cadmium
V - Vandium
Ni - Nickel
(SO)42 - Sulphate
IP - Inhalable Particulate
Cu - Copper
Fe - Iron
Mn - Manganese
Pb - Lead

Table 4: Ontario Meteorological Network for 2000

CITY STATION NAME ID YR. LAT. LONG. WS1 HT1 WS2 HT2 WS3 HT3 TEM DT1 DT2
WINDSORWRIGHT/WATER ST.120078442:1782:16T10T40..TT.
LITTLE RIVER9725 RIVERSIDE DR. E.120099942:2082:55T15.......
MERLINMIDDLE RD., MOE WATER PUMP STN.130217742:1582:13T9.......
COURTRIGHTHWY 40 (OPPOSITE OPG)140167542:4882:29T10T30T90TTT
PARKHILLPUC BUILDING150138343:1081:41T10.......
BEACHVILLE26 VINE ST, MOE TRAILER170158943:0480:51T9.......
JARVISHYDRO MET TOWER (2 KM NE JARVIS)228838442:5480:05T10..T85T..
LONG POINTPROVINCIAL PARK229017942:3580:23T10..T85T..
NANTICOKERAINHAM RD. (NEAR STELCO GATE)229078942:4880:04T10.......
CAMBRIDGECLYDE RD.260669143:3880:29T30....T..
ELMIRAUNION/PARK260709943:3580:33T6.......
ALLANBURGHWY 58, TRANSFORMER STN.270118143:0479:11..T37..T..
HAMILTONN. BRAMPTON/WOODWARD290267543:1579:46T10..T91T.T
TORONTO51 LARCHMOUNT AVE., BRUCE P.S.310457543:3979:25T21.......
TORONTO EASTKENNEDY/LAWRENCE330037543:4579:16T12..T76T.T
ETOBICOKEEVANS/ARNOLD AVE.350337543:3779:31T10T30T91TTT
BURLINGTONHWY 2/ NORTH SHORE BLVD.440087943.1979:48T10.......
OAKVILLEBRONTE RD./WOBURN CRES.440158043:2479:44T10.......
STOUFFVILLEHWY 47 (E. HWY 48)480028243:5879:16T10....T..
KINGSTON133 DALTON ST.520209344:1576:31T10.......
DRYDEN35 VAN HORNE AVE.610278449:4792:50T18.......
FORT FRANCESEIGHTH ST./CORNWALL AVE.620479048:3793:25T10....T..
MARATHONPETER ST.630339148:4386:23T8.......
TERRACE BAYSELKIRK ST., ST. MARTIN SCHOOL630908248:4787:05T12.......
THUNDER BAY615 JAMES ST. S., MOT632009048:2289:17T10.......
SAULT STE. MARIEPATRICK ST., WM. MERRIFIELD SCHOOL710688746:3284:21T10....T..
NORTH BAYCHIPPEWA ST.750108746:1979:27T10....T..
SUDBURYHANMER770138246:3980:57T10....T..
SUDBURY699 FROOD RD., CKNC-TV770257346:3081:00T10..T115T.T
TOTALS:282844771535

RECENT CHANGES TO THE 2000 METEOROLOGICAL NETWORK:
Stations removed from the network: Flamborough (29117); Hamilton (29531); Toronto (31025 and 31120); Cornwall (56051); and Red Rock (63084).

LEGEND:
ID – Station identification number
YR. – Year station monitoring began
LAT. – Latitude (degrees:minutes)
T – Telemetry
LONG. – Longitude (degrees:minutes)
WS1 – Wind speed and wind direction below 23 m
HT1 – Sensor height (meters) level 1
WS2 – Wind speed and wind direction 23 m to 76 m
HT2 – Sensor height (meters) level 2
WS3 – Wind speed and wind direction above 76 m
HT3 – Sensor height (meters) level 3
TEM – Ambient temperature
DT1 – Temperature difference level 2 minus 1
DT2 – Temperature difference level 3 minus 1

Table 5: Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) Statistics (2000)

Unit: parts per billion (ppb)
SO2 1-hour AAQC is 250 ppb
SO2 24-hour AAQC is 100 ppb
SO2 1-year AAQC is 20 ppb

PERCENTILESMaximum # of Times Above Criteria
IDCityLocationValid h 10%30%50%70% 90%99%Mean1h 24h1h24h1y
12007WindsorWright/Water St.7975124612285.610020.2000
12008Windsor Downtown467 University Ave. W.8671123715396.29125.2000
12009WindsorTecumseh Water Treatment Plant8645013510294.49818.8000
12016Windsor WestCollege/South St.87761361020448.818245.1000
14016CourtrightHWY 40 (opposite OPG)8711135816648.014933.6000
14064SarniaFront St./CN Tracks, Centennial Park865312362511410.423978.1000
15025London900 Highbury Ave.850201248173.53215.8000
22071SimcoeHWY 3/Blue Line Rd.858612359214.39020.2000
22086NanticokeCheapside Rd. (3 km S. of HWY 3)8724123511334.921351.4000
22901Long PointProvincial Park862101348203.76516.1000
22904NanticokeSandusk Rd., Walpole South P.S.8336123511274.920642.7000
22907NanticokeNanticoke Village8736134716437.013138.0000
26060KitchenerWest Ave./Homewood873211237163.23716.7000
26070ElmiraUnion/Park801601237393.413224.8000
27067Niagara RegionArgyle Cres., Pump Stn.777301237173.03813.0000
29000Hamilton DowntownElgin/Kelly8673013512375.17624.0000
29025HamiltonBarton/Sanford8705124717467.08629.9000
29102Hamilton467 Beach Blvd.8655014926659.412138.1000
29114Hamilton MountainVickers Rd./East 18th St.8559024613335.88524.5000
29118Hamilton WestMain St. W./HWY 403846001359214.05114.8000
31103Toronto DowntownBay/Wellesley626223359204.75117.0000
35003Toronto WestElmcrest Rd., Centennial Park.856811248213.616524.8000
35033EtobicokeEvans/Arnold Ave.8617234510205.26519.5000
36030YorkClearview Heights862312359224.410217.4000
44008BurlingtonHWY 2/North Shore Blvd. E.8752234510225.26531.0000
44015OakvilleBronte Rd./Woburn Cres.7903123610224.84218.9000
46089Brampton525 Main St. N., Peel Manor43960013617INS5011.1000
46110MississaugaQueensway W./Hurontario St.873822358214.627942.0100
51001OttawaRideau/Wurtemburg St.864002369154.13215.9000
56051CornwallBedford/Third St. S., Memorial Park862711347183.56717.4000
59006Peterborough10 Hospital Dr.855300124121.72110.8000
63200Thunder Bay615 James St. S., MTO87490000150.3373.08000
71068Sault Ste. MariePatrict St., Wm. Merrifield School866400124312.09421.2000
77012SudburySkead869200019945.263063.7800
77013SudburyHanmer873800126674.038165.1300
77016SudburyAsh St., Water Tank8768002412795.637948.3300
77028ConistonGovernment Rd./Edward St.877500126543.656763.2500
77065GarsonFalconbridge Rd.877000137644.179953.3200
77075New SudburyKennedy St.852200127593.850033.7200
77201SudburyMikkola, J. Hamilton School877200015603.242053.3600
77203Sudbury100 Ramsey Lake Rd., Science North874600137604.256747.6500
77206RaysideSt. Laurent/Regional Rd.873700013281.724436.8000
77218Copper CliffMarket St.8759000110724.328075.7200
77225SudburyRobinson School863001239724.935244.3600
77228SudburyDozzi Park8737000110653.827942.7100

Table 6: Suspended Particles (SP) Statistics (2000)

Unit: COHS/1000 FT
COH 24-hour AAQC is 1.0 COH unit
COH 1-year AAQC is 0.5 COH unit

PERCENTILESMaximum # of Times Above Criteria
IDCityLocationValid h 10%30%50%70% 90%99%Mean1h 24h24h1y
12008Windsor Downtown467 University Ave. W.86550.00.10.10.20.30.70.161.50.5400
12016Windsor WestCollege/South St.84510.10.10.20.30.40.90.221.80.6400
14064SarniaFront St./CN Tracks, Centennial Park84960.00.10.10.20.30.70.161.50.5400
15025London900 Highbury Ave.81700.00.10.10.20.30.60.141.60.4800
22907NanticokeNanticoke Village83290.00.10.10.20.40.60.171.40.5900
26060KitchenerWest Ave./Homewood84700.00.10.10.20.30.70.162.40.6400
27067Niagara RegionArgyle Cres., Pump Stn.84870.00.10.20.20.40.80.191.80.8300
29000Hamilton DowntownElgin/Kelly84390.10.10.20.30.61.30.313.51.3920
29025HamiltonBarton/Sanford85940.10.20.20.30.61.20.303.01.0620
29102Hamilton467 Beach Blvd.84080.10.10.30.40.61.20.322.51.0410
29114Hamilton MountainVickers Rd./East 18th St.85780.00.10.10.20.40.80.181.90.8800
29118Hamilton WestMain St. W./HWY 40382100.10.10.20.30.50.90.231.40.8900
29547HamiltonPier 25/Beach Strip85070.10.20.30.40.61.20.323.90.9300
29565HamiltonHomeside II30080.00.10.20.30.61.2INS2.10.9400
29567HamiltonNiagara/Land St.73620.10.20.40.61.02.00.515.01.51151
35033EtobicokeEvans/Arnold Ave.84730.10.20.30.40.71.40.332.91.1120
36030YorkClearview Heights84770.10.10.20.30.51.20.232.71.0010
44015OakvilleBronte Rd./Woburn Cres.85130.00.10.20.30.51.10.244.51.3130
46110MississaugaQueensway W./Hurontario St.82230.10.20.20.40.61.50.333.20.9500
56051CornwallBedford/Third, Memorial Park40190.00.10.10.20.30.8INS1.30.7300
62200Fort FrancesArmit Ave./4th St., Robert Moore P.S.37550.00.00.00.00.01.0INS1.00.2100
63200Thunder Bay615 James St. S., MTO85440.00.10.10.20.40.80.161.80.7100
71068Sault Ste. MariePatrick St., Wm. Merrifield School84800.00.10.10.20.51.20.203.51.0010
75010North BayC